With thanks to The Library Princess, I give you:

Facebook Shakespeare.

I fear…

Updates…

I am, as usual, a disgrace. I apologise.

Much has occurred. For the last weeks, I have been working near flat-out at a Berlitz Language School, as an English teacher. It was amazingly fun, but at the same time, completely exhausting. The only disadvantages of working at this particular school are the rather obsessive business people who want to learn perfect English in one week. It is perfectly possible to improve someone’s spoken English in a week. Fluency, however, requires a little extra. Further, the pay is terrible, but still significantly more money than I would be able to make in a waitressing or till job.

But, all work and no play makes for no holiday! So, WOMAD and Stokes Bay festivals were my “holiday times”, and both were amazing fun. WOMAD was many degrees hotter than expected and somewhat less muddy than it was last time! But to an extent, that actually made it worse – some of the community spirit that makes W so special had gone. Also, many of the “regulars” hadn’t returned after last time’s shambles, so much of the music was more popular. It was entertaining, but certainly not from the depths of the earth. I did, however, come across two amazing artists emerging at the moment: Sa DingDing (China) and Hotel Palindrone (Austria). Do check them out!

Then Stokes Bay, which was also great fun, although rather different. I went with a lovely group of friends and absolutely adored seeing Bellowhead and Show of Hands. Most of their songs have been stuck in my head ever since! I am looking forward to the world music scene in Toronto, although I am certain that I won’t find material to rival any of the above!

About Toronto – I have only just confirmed my accomodation, I haven’t confirmed my courses and have no idea where I will be staying until the university starts. I don’t have a clue how to pick up the university cards, don’t know how the food system works and still don’t have an e-mail address. Oh, and i’m staying with some rather lovely nuns. How incredibly medieval! (Sorry… The academic world will thwack me for that…)

I’m sure I shall be posting more interesting stuff reasonably soon – although my next posts may well be in Toronto! Wish me luck!

Exam Results!

For some reason, these have been published the day before. Oooh, what a mix up!

I am rather delightfully happy, although slightly annoyed at myself. Unfortunately, medieval was somewhat of a mess, with 57 and 64. Not to say I didn’t expect that after the mix up with the lecturer’s e-mail, saying that “all” the texts would be covered. Boo hiss. Oh, and the small drop in Shakespeare, which i’m not too annoyed about, but it would have been nice to have kept the 74% from my first essay!

But otherwise, incredibly happy, with 74, 72, 69 and 69. Which means, that despite all odds and several mediocre level essays, I somehow managed to recover both Renaissance and Modern Theory in the exam. I don’t do exams; consequently this is a mini-miracle.

Unbelievably happy with Writings of WW1, after all that hard work – 74!

So, average of a 2.1, but a high one (68). So lots of reassessing options, as getting into a good medieval MA seems to be a rather distant possibility. But at least I expected a bad result on that – just putting a bit of a dampener on everything else.

But regardless, starting my new job tomorrow (eekk!), and going for yet another interview. Then dashing off to London, a last visit to some friends and then finally complete all the fuss and bother of Toronto applications! I’m getting there!

Danegeld and Labour Government?

The next interesting use of “medieval” on TV: apparently Labour parliamentary payoffs are equivalent to danegeld. Cough.

Well, besides this, a rather interesting day. Thought i’d go and get a job, as I have not a great deal to do at the moment with my damaged leg and would rather like some coinage for Toronto. So I wander into a local hotel and ask for any part-time work, to no avail. I think, perhaps I shall try the centre of the city, and am given several forms and rather more blank looks. Then, completely by fluke, I saw a small advert for the Berlitz Language Centre, and I thought I’d give it a go. Not for a moment did I think that I would actually have a chance. Interviewed there and then, and within 4 hours I received an e-mail offering me training, good pay and a 2 month contract, with more work next year if I’m good enough. Just a little bit happy!

Average age of teachers: 45. How exactly I got this job is beyond me. But anyway, I have a rather wonderful job, which is going to be very tough, but very fun. It’s pretty much all business or advanced level language teaching, 1-2-1, and very tightly controlled. I am absolutely terrified actually, as it’s mainly successful business-people, sent to England on assignment and needing a reasonably good understanding in 2 weeks. So it’s high pressured. Experience-wise, however, it’s amazing.

Adventures…

Golly, it’s been a while! (Golly is an underused word, which I am attempting to reincarnate, one sentence at a time), and in Time’s typical manner, much has occurred.

Shakespeare’s Globe was fun while it lasted. The Footsbarn Shakespeare Party was less good than I had hoped, but the Shakespeare itself was unmistakably brilliant. Midsummer Night’s Dream is spectacular and certainly ranks in the top 10 shows I have ever seen. The choreographers and costume department have excelled themselves even further than usual – although the critics didn’t like the “lack of subtlety”. It’s Shakespearean comedy, designed for the bawdy masses! Get over yourselves.

Unfortunately, after returning from an afternoon show and sitting down with a friend to watch Eurovision (I know, I know…), I received some rather bad news from home. My elderly Dutch grandmother (Oma), who appeared to be in reasonable shape had been taken into hospital suddenly, and was now in a coma. We were forced to wait until early morning before traveling for various reasons, namely that it was 2am by this point, but every minute began to count. My amazing friend stayed up with me for another 2 hours, and then came to my house early in the morning to see me off. Unfortunately, she made me watch terrible Japanese soaps in an effort to cheer me up. Rather worryingly, it worked. After 11 hours of driving, we ended up lost on the Antwerp ringroad. The phone rang, and we were rather bluntly told by a family member (…) that she had died. So, 30 minutes too late, after all that.

Then the typically Dutch/Catholic rituals took over: the “coffee-table”, viewings of the body, readings… The whole list. Several masses, which we are all expected to attend. A 6 week, 3 month, 6 month and 1 year anniversary mass in the church. I am expected, of course, to fly from Canada for each of these. I don’t think that is going to be able to happen. Then came the dividing of her flat, which was political and nasty. The main problem was actually over an old violin which was given to me, having always admired it as a beautiful instrument from when I was very little. I always wanted her to play it, and she always refused. Now I know its history, or rather the several family myths around it, I can understand the fuss. Quite a ripping yarn, with gypsies, bombs and all…

I personally wasn’t bothered by anything in her flat – I remember Oma for who she was, namely because I mainly saw her in England or on days out around the village – I don’t remember her for her possessions. However, my uncles have a rather different view, and fought over everything. Even stupid things, like a video player, were fought over. Mother and I just kept well clear, and let them get on with it. I think Oma would have been proud. It was so interesting talking to the people she knew – they all remembered how smart she looked, even in the war, how she was a true carreer-woman at a time when they didn’t exist, how she raised her children, studied photography and ran a business at the same time, how she was stubborn as a mule and kept every bit of paper, every voucher, every death-note she ever received. We found boxes of memories, of family trees being whittled down with every card, little pictures of the children and the new house. Even the records of my great-grandmother’s family; a picture each Christmas showing the family growing and shrinking around the tree.

Anyway, when I finally got back to England, I just managed to catch my birthday (little BBQ, then the Summer Ball), and was straight off to Spain. Which turned out to be another political balancing-act. I loved Spain, just the group occasionally struggled, for various reasons (namely personalities) to hold together. Then, 2km from the end of a 30km day, after hiking around 160km in 8 days, my achilles tendon tore in two, completely putting stop to my goal of reaching Santiago. I’ll just return another day! It was even more beautiful and challenging than I remember and I will certainly be back. No question!

Now I am back home, with a surprise two weeks and not much to do. Need to return books in London, get a new passport, visa for Canada and other bits. Looking into jobs and manuscript conservation internships, but they’re all 3 months or more – getting work for 2 weeks as a hobbling beginner doesn’t look promising.

Tomorrow I am submitting my final choices for Toronto, after a massive battle with their incredibly confusing course system. I’m getting more excited by the minute!

  1. Later Medieval Art
  2. Illuminated Manuscripts
  3. Persons, Minds, Bodies
  4. Early Medieval Philosophy
  5. Culture and Difference
  6. Introduction to Conservation
  7. Medieval Books
  8. The Medieval Mind: Expression and Forms of Culture
  9. Later Medieval Philosophy
  10. Topics in History: History of Sexuality

And the backups, many of which are only backups because of timetable clashes…

  1. Dark Age Europe: 7th – 10th C
  2. Life in the Middle Ages
  3. Women Writers
  4. Introductory Latin
  5. Vernacular Literature of the Middle Ages

I had set my heart on some of the courses I picked last time, but not all are offered, and the best have vanished (of course)… But better has replaced them, so i’m actually over the moon anyway! Research here I come! I’ve been considering the post-degree job hunting too, and i’ve got some wonderful ideas, although many are doubtful.

Back to Titus Groan and Gormenghast! Woo!

Dissertation 2

Hello all!

Long time no write. Well, life has been hectic and rather irritating since the exams kicked off, and so I haven’t had all that much time on my hands. But now, the work-less void of the summer has kicked in, and I have very little to do. Thus, due to my inability to do nothing, I have signed up for more work at Shakespeare’s Globe and am busily researching a dissertation I only need to start in about two years time.

Anyway, as plans change… My dissertation is rather different than it was before. Now, i’m focussing on the relationship between physicality and psychology in modernist / WWI / holocaust narratives. Interesting, although very depressing. It’ll be a difficult topic, and i’m not sure i’ll be able to cope with some of it. Slightly terrified.

And also, I’m really interested in Medieval and Renaissance medicine and animal representations, but i’m pretty sure that this topic is the equivalent of several hundred PhD’s, and not particularly suitable for undergrad…

Help.

Disaster story…

Exam did not go well. The last statement is characteristic Old English understatement (litotes). I know something, but that wasn’t useful.

Basically, the tutor sends round an e-mail saying that *all* of the texts will appear in the commentary section of the exam. By this, she meant the full amounts of a selection – not actually ALL. So I read this incorrectly, and issues result.

So, I need 3 translations and prepare 4, and 2 commentaries, and I prepare 3. I know them all. So basically, I am familiar with 6 texts really well, and a backup. I know 4 fluently. Out of 3 translations I am required to do, 1 text that I actually know shows up, and all the others were my commentary pieces, or ones I really didn’t know. So I decide to do the commentary pieces for translation (and of course, I’m not particularly closely familiar with the texts), and do my backup and one of the translation texts I know well for commentary.

In other words, 1 good commentary, 1 mediocre commentary, 1 good translation, 2 terrible ones. In other words, I am happy with the grand total of 40% of my exam. Which does not bode well for an MPhil application.

I am consequently upset, tired, and very uncharacteristically angry. I have not been ‘angry’ in a very, very long time.

I really wish I had not read that tutor’s e-mail – I suppose there’s nothing I can do now.

P.S. For future reference: When I am a lecturer, (and it is “when”), I shall clarify meanings at all times, and never use *all* when any ambiguity could be present. Thank you.

LolManuscripts!

The new craze amongst medievalists: well, two that I know of… Dr. Nokes over at Unlocked Wordhoard and Jennifer Lynn Jordan at Per Omnia Saecula.

Lol Manuscripts!

Ok, not strictly manuscripts, but absolutely wonderful nonetheless. I just had to show you a few of my favorites below.

P.S., A little shout out to Jennifer, who just is the new doctoral candidate at CUNY Grad Centre! Well done!
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  Id8Pyqgojis R2Aggz86Jwi Aaaaaaaaani 1Bdo66 Jpy8 S1600 Tetanus

  Id8Pyqgojis R1Gd6Lmm5Ai Aaaaaaaaamy Wj-Qjaudagq S1600 Map+O'+Death

Tonight’s news…

Tonight’s news has really delighted me, although delighted is probably the wrong word. To hear John Prescott acnowlege an eating disorder. It was a shock, and certainly striking, but finally, here is another attempt to remove the massive stigma surrounding eating disorders. For a British bulldog to admit to a ‘girly’ condition is a pleasure to hear.

This is a subject particularly close to my heart, as one of my dear friends is severely anorexic and has been so for many years. I remember one night switching on the TV and seeing her face, clenching at her skin believing so firmly that she was disgusting in every way. By that point, it had become part of her life, and I had always known that, but to see and hear her speak so openly about her condition, and her love for her condition, was strange and painful. Every day is a struggle for her, and despite having a degree in nutritional sciences, she is seen as ‘unsuitable’ and a bad role model, and is thus not allowed to practice.

I realise this is a stupid sentiment, but I just have such a desire to give all the hurt people on this planet a hug. I want to tell them it’s ok. I suppose everyone’s been broken at some point, but so many people hide it behind a facade of strength, and never let it slip.

Lately i’ve been living a bit of a medical nightmare, but am finally on medication which seems to be helping, and I finally have a diagnosis – which incidentally, most of me wants to ignore. The cracks have started to show, and I know that I can’t always pretend to be perfect. I’ve always had to be.

Slightly depressingly, I think John’s the same…

Literary Theory Trading Cards?!?!?!

Want to see something amusing? Thought so:

Literary Theory Trading Cards:

 Card31  Card02 Card13

 Card03  Card17 Card08  Card05

More interesting things: Random Fact Generator…

Literary Theory and the Orange…

 Litcrittoolkit Orange-1

“Upon seeing an orange…

Deconstruction asks… ‘If the orange peel and the flesh are both part of an “orange”,
are they not in fact one and the same thing?’

Ecocriticism asks… ‘How does this orange fit into the wider ecosystem?’

Feminist theory asks… ‘What possibilities are available to a woman who eats this orange?’

Formalism asks… ‘What shape and diameter is the orange?’

Marxist theory asks… ‘Who owns the orange?’

New Historicism asks… ‘How many oranges do people buy?’

Postcolonialism asks… ‘Who doesn’t own the orange?’

Psychoanalysis asks… ‘What does the orange remind us of?’

Reader-Response asks… ‘What does the orange taste like?’

Structuralism asks… ‘How are the orange peel and the flesh differentiated
into composite parts of the orange?’”

From here…

Macbeth Rap

Thought this was very clever… Enjoy!

Dancesport!

Completely seperate note, but I believe firmly that the world must be informed of my latest, slightly bizarre purchase:

 Cat Img Riofb

Fried of London’s Rio Professional ballroom / dancesport shoe. I am officially obsessed. My first pair of suede ballroom shoes, perfect for quickstepping and salsa!

I have found a wonderful dance club nearby, with the most beautiful sprung dance floor, which I shall soon be using! I am far too happy about a floor surface…

Examination dread…

I loathe examinations. For some reason, I forget absolutely everything I have learnt in the three steps towards an examination desk. And I currently have 3 exams, all of which are mildly horrible. One of which being particularly so.

I have done quite a bit of studying, and am actually rather pleased. I could have done more, but I would probably be insane by now if I had. Unfortunately, there is a lot more to do and which I probably won’t have time for.

On the other hand, the Oxford department libraries and the Bodlean are incredible, filled with books on what i’m studying. Ironically, the only exception to this rule is Old English, which seems limited to copies of the texts. Critical theory texts are in abundance – all over Oxford. In other words, I have to hike halfway out of town to find one, and then to the other side of town for another. Less useful.

I have Middleton and Jonson coming out of my ears.

It is, as I have recently discovered, possible to become utterly fed up with both of them. They were clever, witty, intellectual men, who wrote some wonderful plays. Unfortunately, those who have written about them are rather less clever, witty and (occasionally) intellectual, and are thus INCREDIBLY BORING. Oh, and they take great delight in repeating themselves and each other at great length, and eventually manage to remark in eloquent and often baffling terms about nothing in particular.

As a general comment on the study of literature: Why on earth are we force-fed such twaddle? Surely the beauty of these plays, or indeed any text, is in the sheer amount of possibility they contain? The potential for change, revolution, subversion, tears, joy and laughter. Is that not the essence of what we read?

Photobucket Meme…

Taken from this blog. Thank you for the procrastination!

I tag anyone who wishes to be tagged.

DIRECTIONS:
1. Go to http://www.photobucket.com/
2. Type in your answer to the question in the “search” box.
3. Use only the first page.
4. Insert the picture into your Blog.

1. What is your relationship status?

 Albums Ee260 Bgoats 2007 Lonely

2. What is your current mood?

 Albums V371 Grubznug Camino-De-Santiago-Del-Norte S6300475

3. Who is your favorite artist/band?

 Albums E47 Kawaii Kitten 7 Random-Pix Ayubogada

 Albums Z278 Redmagenta Womad-2007 52 (cheating, sorry! But you must have a clue…!)

4. What is your favorite movie?

 Albums W163 Achenry67 V For Vendetta

5. What kind of pet do you have?

 Albums Ee275 666Minniemouse Gingecat
6. Where do you live?

 Albums Ii68 Kyleinlondon P4010009

7. Where do you work?

 Albums Z260 Wannie Wing Royal-Holloway-University-Of-London 4E9C
8. What do you look like?

 Albums Kk177 Fernlunan Mostinteresting (apparently i’m square…)

9. What do you drive?

 Albums Cc204 Qazwer7654 Feet

10. What did you do last night?

 Albums W239 Dkellick Spring-2008 Dsc02470

11. What is your favorite TV show?

 Albums E117 Trappedinacabinet Stugh Qi Stephen

12. Describe yourself.

 Albums V237 Peppersheaker Spain Burgos 8-14-06110

13. What are you doing today?

 Albums Gg190 Aw211605 Intellectual Competition

14. What is your name?

 Albums Gg260 Kelanmon Img 2058

15. What is your favorite candy?

 Albums K94 Snyderco 2006 Marshmellowsandcampfire

16. What is your favorite drink?

 Albums M242 Axiemeluv Beverages Cafe Latte 4

WW1 and Wilfred Owen’s Mental Cases…

I cannot believe that no-one has noticed, in any of the criticisms I have read on Wilfred Owen, the distinct difference between his first draft of ‘Mental Cases’, which can be seen at the Oxford Libraries, and the final version which has proliferated the web. I even searched for the text of the original, and absolutely NOTHING appeared. I am disappointed with the intellectual standard of the internet!

Thus, I must remedy the situation:

Mental Cases: May, 1918; Rippon, England

O darkness and smell of many deaths murmurs of deaths
O silence and ceasing of breaths

terrible tremble terror

O sorrow and horror of murdered
Of multitudinous murder

murder

_____________________________

O darkness and murmurs of deaths
O silence and ceasing of many breaths
O terrible trembling of murdered men

the quick
sterile

O multitudinous murder!
O belching of blood from mouths

the lungs that loved laughter

made

O vomit of mud from the green

earth grown venemous

O spite of the earth that she

spawns dark diseases

new

- – - – - – - – - – - – - – - – - – - – - – - – - – - – - -

O stalking and scorching of

shattering machine guns
deep

O bodies a buried in carcases
carcases bodies

and some writing some nothing

and

O carnage incomparable

Mental Cases: (date unclear)

Who are these? Why sit they here in twilight?
Wherefore rock they, purgatorial shadows,
Drooping tongues from jaws that slob their relish,
Baring teeth that leer like skulls’ tongues wicked?
Stroke on stroke of pain, — but what slow panic,
Gouged these chasms round their fretted sockets?
Ever from their hair and through their hand palms
Misery swelters. Surely we have perished
Sleeping, and walk hell; but who these hellish?

— These are men whose minds the Dead have ravished.
Memory fingers in their hair of murders,
Multitudinous murders they once witnessed.
Wading sloughs of flesh these helpless wander,
Treading blood from lungs that had loved laughter.
Always they must see these things and hear them,
Batter of guns and shatter of flying muscles,
Carnage incomparable and human squander
Rucked too thick for these men’s extrication.

Therefore still their eyeballs shrink tormented
Back into their brains, because on their sense
Sunlight seems a bloodsmear; night comes blood-black;
Dawn breaks open like a wound that bleeds afresh
— Thus their heads wear this hilarious, hideous,
Awful falseness of set-smiling corpses.
— Thus their hands are plucking at each other;
Picking at the rope-knouts of their scourging;
Snatching after us who smote them, brother,
Pawing us who dealt them war and madness.

Personally, I get the sense that the first draft was written in rather more mental torment than the completed version. I can imagine him sitting in a white-sheeted bed, furiously writing down the images from a nightmare or recollection, and spring out in a near-biblical “O’ manner. It’s beautiful, in a rather frightening way.

UPDATE:

I discovered this when browsing the internet:

Goodness!

It’s been a while, hasn’t it… Oops. As usual.

Finally finished my application to Toronto, which will be submitted, clean and shiny, tomorrow. Unfortunately, the transcript has taken quite a bit longer than I would have wished, and thus may have to be sent separately. Silly university-administration-people! The courses i’ve picked sound amazing:


RLG245Y1

Religions of the Silk Road

LAT100Y1

Introductory Latin

SMC441Y1

Old and Middle Irish

FAH424H1

Studies in Medieval Book Illumination

SMC358H1

The Medieval Book

SMC406H1

Mediaeval Seminar II

ENG402H1

Special Studies in Old English Poetry

I only hope that i’ll be allowed onto the advanced courses, which is a mabye. I TRULY hope so! ALthough most of the course I have picked are 400 level and entry via tutor permission, so it’s quite likely i’ll be rejected from some of them.

To start off my year of travelling, i’m also planning a trip back to the Camino to Santiago de Compostela. I don’t really understand the draw, but something keeps pulling me back there. The sheer beauty and history of the place I suppose, and the rather bizarre routine of starting to hike in the dark at 5am, watching the sun rise and reaching a little village in time for the bakery and cafes to open. Wild horses, ancient legends, blisters, severe discomfort and the joy of being completely cut off from the technological world. Seriously, there is nothing more wonderful than coming to the realisation that one can only travel as quickly as one can walk. Every journey does not only begin, but continues with a single step. I don’t think that concept can truly be understood until there is nothing else to experience.

So, in an effort to learn from last time, during the exam revision breaks I have been researching rather bizarre items, and writing kit lists!

A nice hiking bag: Plasma 30, lightweight and designed for weekend hiking (even though i’m going for about a month and a half – but one doesn’t need 30l for a weekend!)

 Media Gear Catalog Azk4 Azk4-1T1 Feature

A headtorch (no more rattling the in the bag at 5am!): Petzl E Lite, weighs next to nothing and is about the size of a tic-tac box.

 Eshop Products E+Lite

One set of shoes: Merrell Chameleon 2’s, with the slits in the side (hopefully fewer problems with heat and blisters).

 Shopimages Products Normal Merrellchamleatherwebwmnbig

One bar of savon de marseilles: both for washing self and clothes – the ancient way of doing things, and far better than carrying soap and fabric wash, full of chemicals!

 Images Soaps 300Gsm
A polar buff: for the cold mornings – had this for absolutely ages!

 Catalog Images 49916

There’s much more I need to dig out of the woodwork from last year and I am seriously trimming the things I took. No sleeping bag or mat, but rather two sleeping bag liners. Soap solution above, a lighter bag, lighter shoes, a lighter and better torch, and a slightly better first aid kit (which is desperately needed) with salt and bicarbonate of soda. There’s other stuff too, but i’ll post a proper list nearer the time! I’m also looking into getting a mini-post-exam-reward, in the form of a small music player of some sort to keep me occupied. World music was the one thing which, rather ironically, I missed badly in Spain. I found I didn’t care about phones, computers, books, or even hot showers, but the lack of music was quite a large void.

Must go, will post further tomorrow on the multitudionous adventures! xx

P.S. People are STILL finding my site via “Beowulf bed warmer”. I am still confused.

Fragmentation in WW1

Here comes the next essay, which I am starting one day into the holidays – aren’t I good! Well, actually, it’s an amazing essay which I have a really good idea for, although i’m not sure I can pull it off.

The question:

‘The sense of the gap in history that the war engendered became a commonplace in imaginative literature of the post-war years. Poets and novelists rendered it in images of radical emptiness – as a chasm, or an abyss, or an edge – or in images of fragmentation and ruin, all expressing a fracture on time and space that separated the present from the past… The gap in history had entered post-war consciousness as a truth about the modern world. (Samuel Hynes).

Discuss the validity of this comment with reference to at least two of the writers you have studied. 2000-2500.

I am planning on answering this via an imaginary soldier, opening the essay creating a metaphorical soldier that I spend the rest of the essay breaking apart – physically and metaphorically.

1. Physical malformity

- Physical

- Losing limbs, injury physically – physical restriction and fragmentation.

- Effects of this on home life
- Images of physically broken soldiers and limbs in the texts – both mention of lost limbs and emphasis on certain limbs.
- Reference to images of hands!

- Plastic surgery

- Reconstructions of faces – role of Project Facade.

200803221328

Fragmented uniform, broken faces, but patched up with images and words – very much what was happening – a catharsis in writing.
Catharsis of healing itself? Was physical healing viewed as catharsis, and thus all that was focussed on?

- Images of face as representative of identity.

- Identifying bodies via the face, replaced by identification via tags – a red and a green tag…
“Dog tag: all soldiers wear a dog tag on a cord around their neck for the identification of dead bodies. In World War 1, a dog tag consisted of one circular
red tag and one octagonal green tag, both made of a thick fibrous substance, rather like cardboard. The soldier’s name, regiment, number and religion
were stamped on both tags. The red tag was cut off and collected to count casualties, and the green tag was left on the body. The popular story during
WW1 was that the red tag was the same colour as blood, the green one was the colour of the grass which the body would be buried in

- Da Costa syndrome

- Psychology affecting the body, causing the heart to race.

- Neurasthenia, shellshock.
- Physical conditions of the trenches
- Physical conditions of returning home! Sense of difference.

FRAGMENTATION:
- Of self
- Of others
- Temporal displacement
- Spatial displacement
- Fragmented lives – sense of being unable to ‘live’, (e.g. returning to those who do not understand, returning injured (psychol. and physically), Project Facade.)

- A gap in history?

- A gap suggests a void, that nothing was being expressed. But much was being expressed – perhaps not in literature as there was a distinct gap,
but within the home, when men were unable to return to full functionality and women were forced to return to a repressed existence.
- It could be argued that there was a sense of emptiness left behind, however it is more a sense of chaos and precicely the opposite – a busyness.
The shell-shocked soldiers were not reacting to emptiness to to an abyss, but rather to an overstimulation, a sense that they are in a void of inaction
when their body is telling them to react.
- The soldiers who were physically broken were certainly in a void in that they were often unable to speak, drink or eat and were shunned by their
families and local communities as damaged goods. They were placed into a void outside of society. However, it is this inability to speak which is
most striking. Would they really have spoken had they had the chance?
- Such is the image of radical emptiness – the soldiers who had their faces disfigured were placed behind masks – they became the radical emptiness – there was nothing behind the mask.

In conclusion:

- Certainly a sense of a gap/void in history, and many soldiers experienced this on their return, hence the symptoms of shellshock and neurasthenia.
- Emptiness and ruin were certainly key traits of literature and art during this time.
- Indeed, the sense of a gap being a ‘truth about the modern world’ is also key to the development of both, particularly theories which look beyond a text to what is
unsaid.
- However, there was no gap, but rather intense physiality in all areas, even temporal displacement reflected physically on the bodies of soldiers, the writings in log books and diaries, and the developing comprehension of the world.

I think it’s time for tea!

What punctuation mark are you…?

Thank you, K.A. Laity, for the procrastination material!


You Are a Comma


You are open minded and extremely optimistic.
You enjoy almost all facets of life. You can find the good in almost anything.

You keep yourself busy with tons of friends, activities, and interests.
You find it hard to turn down an opportunity, even if you are pressed for time.

Your friends find you fascinating, charming, and easy to talk to.
(But with so many competing interests, you friends do feel like you hardly have time for them.)

You excel in: Inspiring people

You get along best with: The Question Mark

Oh, and agreed – this is not a comma!

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